Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

A textual reference in which a character or literary work becomes a symbol for something outside the text is called what?

1. Allusion.

2. Motif.

3. Metaphor.

4. Symbolism.

The correct answer is: Allusion.

An allusion is a type of figurative language that refers to a person, event, or work of literature outside of the text. It is used to enhance the meaning of a story or add depth to a character. In contrast, a motif is a recurring element or theme that can be found throughout a literary work. A metaphor is a comparison between two things without using the words "like" or "as," while symbolism is the use of symbols or objects to represent deeper meanings or themes. Allusion is the only option that specifically refers to a character or literary work becoming a symbol for something outside the text, making it the correct answer.