Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the difference between an allusion and an allegory?

1. An allusion implies a comparison and an allegory carries an explicit meaning.

2. An allusion is figurative language and an allegory is literal language.

3. An allusion is a brief reference to a real or fictional person and an allegory is a metaphor used to illustrate a moral lesson.

4. An allusion states an opinion; an allegory describes a setting.

The correct answer is: An allusion is a brief reference to a real or fictional person and an allegory is a metaphor used to illustrate a moral lesson.

An allusion is a reference to something outside the text, whether it be another work of literature, a historical event, or a famous person. It is a brief and indirect reference that relies on the reader's familiarity with the referenced subject. In contrast, an allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. An allegory is a more elaborate form of figurative language that directly conveys a message rather than just implying a comparison. Option A is incorrect because both allusions and allegories carry a meaning, though allegories may be more explicit. Option B is incorrect because both allusions and allegories can be either literal or figurative. Option D is incorrect because both allusions and allegories can be used to make statements or describe settings. Therefore, the best answer is C because it accurately differentiates the