Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What is the difference between theme and plot?

  1. Theme is the main idea while plot is the sequence of events.

  2. Theme is the sequence of events while plot is the main idea.

  3. Theme is the main character while plot is the main idea.

  4. Theme is the main idea while plot is the main character.

The correct answer is: Theme is the main idea while plot is the sequence of events.

Themes and plots are two important elements in a story, but they serve different purposes. While a theme is the underlying message or central idea of a story, the plot is the sequence of events that make up the story. This means that while the theme may be the main idea that the author wants to convey to the reader, the plot is the series of events that leads the characters to that main idea. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they confuse the roles of theme and plot. In option B, the definitions of theme and plot are swapped. In options C and D, they misunderstand the meaning of "main" in relation to the story elements. In a story, the main character is the central figure, while the main idea is the central message. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.