Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What is the main purpose of an allusion in a story?

  1. To explore topics within greater depth.

  2. To create a shortcut in the development of a character.

  3. To explain difficult moments more clearly.

  4. To add interest to a subject and make it more relatable.

The correct answer is: To add interest to a subject and make it more relatable.

An allusion is a literary device that references something outside of the story, such as a historical event, myth, or famous quote. Its main purpose is to add interest and depth to a subject by providing a connection to something familiar to the audience. Option A is incorrect because while an allusion may explore topics in greater depth, that is not its main purpose. Option B is incorrect because an allusion does not create a shortcut in character development, but rather adds another layer to a character's development. Option C is incorrect because an allusion may not necessarily explain a difficult moment more clearly, but rather add meaning or symbolism to the moment. The main purpose of an allusion is to add interest and relatability to a story.