Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What is the main purpose of an antagonist in a work of literature?

  1. To provide comic relief.

  2. To give the protagonist something to overcome.

  3. To support the protagonist’s actions.

  4. To demonstrate moral relativity.

The correct answer is: To give the protagonist something to overcome.

An antagonist is a character or force that opposes the main character, the protagonist. This opposition creates conflict and serves as a catalyst for the plot. Option A is incorrect because while comedic elements may be present in the antagonist's actions, it is not their main purpose. Option C is incorrect because the antagonist's actions are in direct opposition to the protagonist's, not in support of them. Option D is incorrect because while the actions of the antagonist may demonstrate moral ambiguity, it is not their main purpose.