Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of a metaphor?

1. To convey knowledge

2. To evoke emotions

3. To describe a scene

4. To explain a concept

The correct answer is: To explain a concept

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things in an imaginative or creative way. The primary purpose of using metaphors is to explain or illustrate ideas, concepts or emotions in a way that is more vivid and meaningful than a simple description. Option A is incorrect as the main purpose of a metaphor is not simply to convey knowledge, but to help the audience better understand and internalize the idea being presented. Option B is also incorrect because while metaphors can certainly evoke emotions, this is not their primary purpose. Option C may seem like a good choice, but again, the main purpose of a metaphor is to convey meaning rather than just describing a scene.