Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the purpose of allusion in literature?

1. To add emotion and depth to a text

2. To give the reader a new perspective

3. To create a sense of suspense

4. To provide a reference to another work

The correct answer is: To provide a reference to another work

Allusion in literature serves the purpose of adding depth and complexity to a text by referencing other works, be it literature, art, music, or historical events. This can give the reader a new perspective by connecting the text to a larger cultural context and adding layers of meaning to the story. While options A and B are correct in that allusion can add emotion and provide a new perspective, they are not the primary purpose of allusion. Option C is incorrect as the purpose of suspense can be achieved through other literary techniques.