Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the term for a comparison between two objects or ideas without the use of like or as?

1. Metaphor

2. Simile

3. Analogy

4. Allegory

The correct answer is: Metaphor

A metaphor is a comparison between two things that are seemingly unrelated but share common characteristics. It is used to create imagery and evoke emotions in readers or listeners. Metaphors are different from similes, as they do not use "like" or "as" to compare the two elements. For example, saying "life is a journey" instead of "life is like a journey" is a metaphor. Option B, simile, is incorrect because it uses "like" or "as" to compare two things, which is the main distinction between a metaphor and a simile. Option C, analogy, is incorrect because while it also compares two things, it does so in a more literal and logical way, often using "like" or "as" for the comparison. Option D, allegory, is incorrect because it is a story or narrative that has a deeper meaning