Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What kind of techniques do authors use to give a text a heightened sense of style?

1. Metaphors and similes.

2. Alliteration and personification.

3. Foreshadowing and flashbacks.

4. Climax and denouement.

The correct answer is: Alliteration and personification.

Authors typically use techniques such as metaphors and similes to bring complex ideas to life by making comparisons to more commonly understood concepts. While both of these techniques can also contribute to the heightened sense of style in a text, they are not the main focus in this case. Alliteration and personification specifically target the use of repetitive sounds and giving inanimate objects or abstract concepts human qualities, both of which can add a unique element to a text and elevate its style. The other options, while helpful in creating a well-written and interesting text, do not necessarily have the same impact on the overall style as alliteration and personification.